Aug. 8, 1860 was a seminal moment in the history of Springfield, when 80,000 people rallied and marched to end slavery and support then-candidate for president, Abe Lincoln. The energy was ecstatic, bands, clubs and floats marched through Springfield. What lit the fire for this great expression of free speech and civil duty? The contentious admission of the new territories west of the Mississippi as slave states, or free states.

The parade and rally were held to support the view that the territories must be admitted as free states. A prominent float in the parade featured 33 young women, each representing a state.  Behind them, a buggy in the rear carried a woman representing Kansas with a sign, “Will you let me in? – Kansas.” This theme had followed statements that Lincoln had made during the campaign, regarding the issue, “Do not give in; do not compromise. Do not choose some middle ground between right and wrong. Let us have faith that right makes might, and in that faith let us dare to do our duty.”

This worldview was reflected in the crowd that day, as members of Springfield’s African American community took part in the rally. There were also folks of different social backgrounds, projecting the idea that America is a patchwork of people who should all have a voice. This love of Lincoln and his ideas are memorialized in Springfield today. To learn more about these monuments and museums click here.